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Ponsonby Rule : ウィキペディア英語版
Ponsonby Rule

The Ponsonby Rule was a constitutional convention in the United Kingdom constitutional law that dictated that most international treaties had to be laid before Parliament 21 days before ratification.
On 11 November 2010 Part 2 of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 was brought into force by a commencement order.〔The Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2010 ()〕 Part 2 of the Act deals with the ratification of treaties and puts Parliamentary scrutiny of treaties on a statutory footing, effectively replacing the Ponsonby Rule.
==History==
From the late 19th century it became the common practice to present the treaties of the United Kingdom to Parliament after they had come into force.
On 1 April 1924, during the Second Reading Debate on the Treaty of Peace (Turkey) Bill, Mr Arthur Ponsonby (Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in Ramsay MacDonald's first Labour Government) made the following statement:
At the same time he stated that:
The Ponsonby Rule was withdrawn during the subsequent Baldwin Government, but was reinstated in 1929 and gradually hardened into a practice observed by all successive Governments.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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